{"id":11,"date":"2026-10-15T14:03:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/saglik-taramalari\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:03:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T14:03:07","slug":"saglik-taramalari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/saglik-taramalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Taramalar\u0131 Kimlere, Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"kk-fig\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/wp-content\/themes\/saglik-bilgisi-koruyucu-yasam\/assets\/img\/saglik-taramalari.jpg\" alt=\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Taramalar\u0131 Kimlere, Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u2013 temsil\u00ee ill\u00fcstrasyon\" width=\"1200\" height=\"750\"><figcaption>Temsil\u00ee ill\u00fcstrasyon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tarama, belirtisi olmayan ki\u015filerde bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da hastal\u0131k riskini erken d\u00f6nemde saptamaya y\u00f6nelik testlerdir. \u0130yi bir tarama program\u0131, testin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 erken d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcvenilir \u015fekilde bulabildi\u011fi ve erken tedavinin sonucu ger\u00e7ekten iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fi durumlar i\u00e7in tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Tarama ile tan\u0131 testi fark\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Tarama testleri kesin tan\u0131 koymaz; \u015f\u00fcpheli bir sonu\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileri tetkikle do\u011frulama gerekir. Her tarama testinin yanl\u0131\u015f pozitif ya da yanl\u0131\u015f negatif sonu\u00e7 verme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle taramalar, yarar\u0131n olas\u0131 zarardan fazla oldu\u011fu ya\u015f ve risk gruplar\u0131nda \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Ulusal programlar<\/h2>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kanser tarama programlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131, meme ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserlerine y\u00f6nelik taramalar belirli ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na aile sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezleri ve Kanser Erken Te\u015fhis, Tarama ve E\u011fitim Merkezleri (KETEM) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fccretsiz sunulmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri taramas\u0131 30\u201365 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda be\u015f y\u0131lda bir HPV testiyle yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer programlar\u0131n ya\u015f aral\u0131klar\u0131 ve s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcncellenebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncel bilgiyi aile hekiminizden ya da Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n resm\u00ee kaynaklar\u0131ndan teyit edin.<\/p>\n<h2>Ki\u015fisel risk<\/h2>\n<p>Ailede erken ya\u015fta kanser ya da kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde taramalara daha erken ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ya da farkl\u0131 testler \u00f6nerilebilir. Bu karar, genel programdan ayr\u0131 olarak hekiminizin bireysel de\u011ferlendirmesiyle verilir.<\/p>\n<p>Genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/koruyucu-saglik\/\">koruyucu sa\u011fl\u0131k<\/a>, gereksiz testlerin olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"http:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/tetkik-check-up-secimi\/\">tetkik ve check-up se\u00e7imi<\/a> sayfalar\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p class=\"kaynak\"><small>Kaynaklar: T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u2013 Meme, Serviks ve Kolorektal Kanser Tarama Program\u0131 Ulusal Standartlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel a\u00e7\u0131klamalar; ABD Koruyucu Hizmetler G\u00f6rev G\u00fcc\u00fc (USPSTF) tarama ilkeleri. Kontrol tarihi: Ekim 2026. Bu yaz\u0131 genel bilgilendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r; tan\u0131 veya tedavi \u00f6nerisi de\u011fildir ve bir hekim taraf\u0131ndan incelenmi\u015f de\u011fildir.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k taramalar\u0131: taraman\u0131n mant\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u015f ve ki\u015fisel riske g\u00f6re planlama, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki ulusal kanser tarama programlar\u0131 ve tarama ile tan\u0131 testi fark\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27,"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkto.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}